Friday, March 13, 2020

The Heavenly Stems (天干) & The Earthly Branches (地支)

The Heavenly Stem (天干)

First of all, the governing principle in BaZi which is the principle of 5 Elements needed to be understand. Everything in BaZi is revolved around the 5 Elements and its interactions with one another. Therefore, a good understanding of the basics is a must for the interpretation of BaZi. The basic relationship between the 5 Elements are production cycle, controlling cycle and weakening cycle.  
The table below shows the Yin and Yang of the 5 Elements and the environment representation as well as the sequential cycle starting from  (Jia) and end with (Gui).

5 Elements
Yin or Yang
10 Heavenly Stems
Environment representation
Wood
Yang
 (Jia)
Tree
Yin
(Yi)
Flower, plants with flexible stem.
Fire
Yang
 (Bing)
Sun
Yin
 (Ding)
Fire, amber, candlelight
Earth
Yang
 (Wu)
Mountain
Yin
 (Ji)
Soil
Metal
Yang
 (Geng)
Iron
Yin
 (Xin)
Gold, silver, metallic minerals
Water
Yang
 (Ren)
Ocean
Yin
 (Gui)
Rain, snow, water vapour

These are the elements found in the Heavenly Stems at the top row of a BaZi chart.


The Earthly Branches (地支)

The Earthly Branches also known as 12 Earthly Branches are derived from 12 animal zodiac. These 12 animals are located in the middle row of the chart - The Earthly Branches. 
Each animal represents seasonal phases in the month pillar. The line-up of the 12 zodiacs is as follow:

Spring
Feb
Mar
Apr
Yin
Tiger
Mao
Rabbit
Chen
Dragon
Summer
May
Jun
Jul
Si
Snake
Wu
Horse
Wei
Goat
Autumn
Aug
Sep
Oct
Shen
Monkey
You
Rooster
Xu
Dog
Winter
Nov
Dec
Jan
Hai
Pig
Zi
Rat
Chou
Ox


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